Vascular Abnormalities of the Spine
Understanding Spinal Arteriovenous Malformations (AVMs)
Vascular abnormalities of the spine entail an unusual connection between blood vessels, lacking capillaries to facilitate proper blood flow. This condition predominantly affects the spinal cord and brain, potentially leading to weakness or paralysis. While these abnormalities can occur anywhere in the body, they are most commonly found in the spinal cord and brain regions. When blood supply to the spine becomes compromised, these vessels can exert pressure or even rupture.
Referred to as arteriovenous malformations (AVMs), these abnormalities manifest in three primary forms:
- Neoplastic Tumors
- Spinal Aneurysms
- Spinal Lesions
The root cause of vascular abnormalities remains elusive, typically emerging during pregnancy or shortly after birth.
Symptoms and Key Indicators of Spinal AVMs
Oftentimes, individuals with vascular abnormalities remain asymptomatic. However, when symptoms do arise, they may encompass:
- Back pain
- Headache
- Loss of bladder and bowel control
- Numbness
- Paralysis
- Weakness in the limbs
Diagnosing Vascular Abnormalities of the Spine
Upon observing potential AVM symptoms, your physician may conduct both physical and neurological assessments. To attain a clearer understanding, tools such as computed tomography (CT) scans, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), cerebral angiogram (utilizing contrast dye and X-rays to analyze blood flow), electroencephalogram (EEG, measuring brain electrical activity), and magnetic resonance angiography (MRA, scrutinizing blood vessels) are employed.
Treatment Options for Spinal Vascular Abnormalities
Treatment strategies hinge on symptom severity and the extent of the abnormality. Potential approaches include pain-controlling medications, seizure management, noninvasive therapies, or surgical intervention to remove the affected region. Another option is stereotactic radiosurgery, which administers precise radiation doses to the affected area.
Neurosciences & Spine Center, proficient in minimally invasive spine surgery, collaborate with patients to chart the most suitable treatment course. With extensive experience in diagnosing and treating disc disorders and diseases, they employ advanced techniques to mitigate pain and restore active lifestyles. To connect with Neurosciences & Spine Center, call 919-784-7550.
Book an Appointment Today!
The care team at Neurosciences & Spine Center can help you decide on the treatment that's best for you. They specialize in minimally invasive surgery and are experienced in diagnosing and treating disorders and diseases, using the newest techniques for relieving pain and returning you to an active lifestyle. To make an appointment at Neurosciences & Spine Center call 919-784-7550.
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